Konfigurasi Static Routing menggunakan 4 Router
Pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan menjelaskan cara konfigurasi Static Routing, kali ini saya menggunakan aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer. Sebelum itu, saya akan menjelaskan terlebih dahulu apa itu Static Routing.
Static Routing (Routing Statis) adalah bentuk routing yang terjadi ketika router menggunakan routing yang dikonfigurasi secara manual. Rute static secara manual dikonfigurasi oleh administrator jaringan dengan menambahkan entri ke table routing.
Berikut Topologi yang saya buat
Penjelasan Topologi:
- 4 buah Router
- Hostname nama kota
- Tentukan IP Address pada setiap interface Router
- Menggunakan Kabel Serial
1. Merubah hostname pada tiap router
Sesuai dengan penjelasan topologi yang saya buat, kali ini saya merubah hostname :
- R1 dengan hostname Bekasi
- R2 dengan hostname Bandung
- R3 dengan hostname Semarang
- R4 dengan hostname Bogor
Note "Jika Hostname nya tidak ingin dirubah juga tidak apa-apa ,karna tidak akan berpengaruh pada saat routing"
R1
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Bekasi
Bekasi(config)#
R2
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Bandung
Bandung(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Bandung
Bandung(config)#
R3
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Semarang
Semarang(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Semarang
Semarang(config)#
R4
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Bogor
Bogor(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Bogor
Bogor(config)#
2. Konfigurasi Ip Address
Sebelum men-setting IP Address pada setiap interface, pastikan Anda menentukan IP Address yang ingin Anda pakai. Perintah untuk menambahkan IP Address adalah:
ip address [alamat IP] [subnet mask]
Pada kali ini saya menggunakan IP Address :
- R1 (Bekasi)
- R2 (Bandung)
interface serial3/0 menggunakan IP Address 11.11.11.1 dengan subnetmask 255.255.255.252
- R3 (Semarang)
interface serial3/0 menggunakan IP Address 12.12.12.2 dengan subnetmask 255.255.255.252
R1 (Bekasi)
R2 (Bandung)
R3 (Semarang)
R4 (Bogor)
3. Konfigurasi Static Routing
20.20.20.0 = Network tujuan
255.255.255.0 = Subnetmask tujuan
19.19.19.2 = Next Hope Address (IP Address pada interface router yang bersebelahan)
R1 (Bekasi)
R2 (Bandung)
R3 (Semarang)
R4 (Bogor)
4. Verivikasi Ping antar Router
R1 (Bekasi)
R2 (Bandung)
R3 (Semarang)
R4 (Bogor)
5. Verivikasi Static Routing
R1 (Bekasi)
R2 (Bandung)
R3 (Semarang)
R4 (Bogor)
- R4 (Bogor)
R1 (Bekasi)
Bekasi>enable
Bekasi#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bekasi(config)#int se2/0
Bekasi(config-if)#ip addr 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
Bekasi(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Bekasi(config-if)#exit
Bekasi(config)#
Bekasi#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bekasi(config)#int se2/0
Bekasi(config-if)#ip addr 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
Bekasi(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Bekasi(config-if)#exit
Bekasi(config)#
R2 (Bandung)
Bandung>enable
Bandung#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bandung(config)#int se2/0
Bandung(config-if)#ip addr 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
Bandung(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Bandung(config-if)#exit
Bandung(config)#int se3/0
Bandung(config-if)#ip addr 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.252
Bandung(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Bandung(config-if)#exit
Bandung(config)#
Bandung#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bandung(config)#int se2/0
Bandung(config-if)#ip addr 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
Bandung(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Bandung(config-if)#exit
Bandung(config)#int se3/0
Bandung(config-if)#ip addr 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.252
Bandung(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Bandung(config-if)#exit
Bandung(config)#
R3 (Semarang)
Semarang>enable
Semarang#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Semarang(config)#int se2/0
Semarang(config-if)#ip addr 11.11.11.2 255.255.255.252
Semarang(config-if)#no shut
Semarang(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Semarang(config-if)#exit
Semarang(config)#int se3/0
Semarang(config-if)#ip addr 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.252
Semarang(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Semarang(config-if)#exit
Semarang(config)#
Semarang#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Semarang(config)#int se2/0
Semarang(config-if)#ip addr 11.11.11.2 255.255.255.252
Semarang(config-if)#no shut
Semarang(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Semarang(config-if)#exit
Semarang(config)#int se3/0
Semarang(config-if)#ip addr 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.252
Semarang(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Semarang(config-if)#exit
Semarang(config)#
R4 (Bogor)
Bogor>enable
Bogor#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bogor(config)#int se2/0
Bogor(config-if)#ip addr 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.252
Bogor(config-if)#no shut
Bogor(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Bogor(config-if)#exit
Bogor(config)#
Bogor#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bogor(config)#int se2/0
Bogor(config-if)#ip addr 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.252
Bogor(config-if)#no shut
Bogor(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Bogor(config-if)#exit
Bogor(config)#
3. Konfigurasi Static Routing
Setelah setting IP Address pada setiap interface, yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya adalah konfigurasi Static Routing. Konfigurasi routing digunakan untuk menghubungkan router yang tidak terhubung langsung dari suatu network ke network lainnya. Di Static Routing ini, kita men-setel routing secara manual dengan menggunakan perintah :
ip route [network tujuan] [subnetmask] [nexthope]Contohnya adalah :
Router(config)#ip route 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 19.19.19.2Penjelasan :
20.20.20.0 = Network tujuan
255.255.255.0 = Subnetmask tujuan
19.19.19.2 = Next Hope Address (IP Address pada interface router yang bersebelahan)
R1 (Bekasi)
Bekasi>enable
Bekasi#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bekasi(config)#ip route 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Bekasi(config)#ip route 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Bekasi(config)#
Bekasi#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bekasi(config)#ip route 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Bekasi(config)#ip route 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Bekasi(config)#
R2 (Bandung)
Bandung>enable
Bandung#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bandung(config)#ip route 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.252 11.11.11.2
Bandung(config)#
Bandung#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bandung(config)#ip route 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.252 11.11.11.2
Bandung(config)#
R3 (Semarang)
Semarang>enable
Semarang#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Semarang(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 11.11.11.1
Semarang(config)#
Semarang#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Semarang(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 11.11.11.1
Semarang(config)#
R4 (Bogor)
Bogor>enable
Bogor#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bogor(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 12.12.12.2
Bogor(config)#ip route 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.252 12.12.12.2
Bogor(config)#
Bogor#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Bogor(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 12.12.12.2
Bogor(config)#ip route 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.252 12.12.12.2
Bogor(config)#
4. Verivikasi Ping antar Router
Setelah konfigurasi routing, selanjutnya Anda akan melakukan verivikasi ping antar Router yang berbeda network. Saat Anda melakukan ping, pastikan mendapatkan reply dan success rate diatas 0%. Jika gagal, mungkin ada kesalahan pada saat Anda meng-konfigurasi Static Routing.
R1 (Bekasi)
Bekasi#ping 11.11.11.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.11.11.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/23/38 ms
Bekasi#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.11.11.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/23/38 ms
Bekasi#
Bekasi#ping 12.12.12.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/13/54 ms
Bekasi#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/13/54 ms
Bekasi#
R2 (Bandung)
Bandung#ping 12.12.12.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/13/39 ms
Bandung#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/13/39 ms
Bandung#
R3 (Semarang)
Semarang#ping 10.10.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 13/18/28 ms
Semarang#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 13/18/28 ms
Semarang#
R4 (Bogor)
Bogor#ping 11.11.11.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.11.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/19/39 ms
Bogor#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.11.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/19/39 ms
Bogor#
Bogor#ping 10.10.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/10/31 ms
Bogor#
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/10/31 ms
Bogor#
5. Verivikasi Static Routing
Setelah melakukan ping antar router yang berbeda network, tahap selanjutnya adalah verivikasi Static Routing untuk melihat tabel routing. Perintah yang digunakan adalah :
show ip route
Show ip route digunakan untuk menampilkan isi dari tabel routing. Tabel routing bertujuan untuk memberitahu router, jalur mana yang harus dilewati untuk menuju network tujuan yang berbeda. Tabel routing berisi daftar alamat jaringan yang sudah dikenal, baik itu jaringan yang terhubung secara langsung, jaringan yang di konfigurasi secara statis, maupun jaringan yang dipelajari router secara dinamis.
R1 (Bekasi)
Bekasi#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 11.11.11.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 12.12.12.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
Bekasi#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 11.11.11.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 12.12.12.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
Bekasi#
R2 (Bandung)
Bandung#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 12.12.12.0 [1/0] via 11.11.11.2
Bandung#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 12.12.12.0 [1/0] via 11.11.11.2
Bandung#
R3 (Semarang)
Semarang#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.10.10.0 [1/0] via 11.11.11.1
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
Semarang#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.10.10.0 [1/0] via 11.11.11.1
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
Semarang#
R4 (Bogor)
Bogor#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.10.10.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 11.11.11.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
Bogor#
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 10.10.10.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 11.11.11.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.2
12.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
Bogor#
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